Athena Core Implementation Guide
4.2.0 - release

Athena Core Implementation Guide - Local Development build (v4.2.0) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: AthenahealthImmunization - Detailed Descriptions

Active as of 2025-04-17

Definitions for the ah-immunization resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. Immunization
2. Immunization.meta
4. Immunization.meta.lastUpdated
Comments

This value might be populated. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a read interaction.

6. Immunization.extension
Control1..?
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Immunization.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
  • 8. Immunization.extension:ahChartSharingGroup
    Slice NameahChartSharingGroup
    Control0..1
    TypeExtension(athenahealth Chart Sharing Group) (Extension Type: Reference(Organization))
    10. Immunization.extension:ahPractice
    Slice NameahPractice
    Control1..1
    TypeExtension(athenahealth Practice) (Extension Type: Reference(Organization))
    12. Immunization.occurrence[x]
    TypedateTime, string
    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    14. Immunization.recorded
    Control0..0
    16. Immunization.reportOrigin
    Control0..0
    18. Immunization.location
    Control0..0
    20. Immunization.performer
    Control0..0
    22. Immunization.reasonCode
    Control0..0
    24. Immunization.reasonReference
    Control0..0
    26. Immunization.education
    Control0..0
    28. Immunization.programEligibility
    Control0..0
    30. Immunization.reaction
    Control0..0
    32. Immunization.protocolApplied
    Control0..0

    Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

    0. Immunization
    Definition

    Describes the event of a patient being administered a vaccine or a record of an immunization as reported by a patient, a clinician or another party.

    ShortImmunization event information
    Control0..*
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
    dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
    dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
    dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
    dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
    2. Immunization.implicitRules
    Definition

    A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

    ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
    Comments

    Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

    Control0..1
    Typeuri
    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    4. Immunization.extension
    Definition

    An Extension


    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

    ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control10..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Immunization.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ url
    • 6. Immunization.extension:ahChartSharingGroup
      Slice NameahChartSharingGroup
      Definition

      An Extension used to reference a specific athenahealth chart sharing group Organization.

      Shortathenahealth Chart Sharing Group
      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      TypeExtension(athenahealth Chart Sharing Group) (Extension Type: Reference(Organization))
      Is Modifierfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      8. Immunization.extension:ahPractice
      Slice NameahPractice
      Definition

      An Extension used to reference a specific athenahealth practice Organization.

      Shortathenahealth Practice
      Control1..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      TypeExtension(athenahealth Practice) (Extension Type: Reference(Organization))
      Is Modifierfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      10. Immunization.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      12. Immunization.status
      Definition

      Indicates the current status of the immunization event.

      Shortcompleted | entered-in-error | not-done
      Comments

      Will generally be set to show that the immunization has been completed or not done. This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

      Control1..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ImmunizationStatusCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/immunization-status|4.0.1
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/immunization-status|4.0.1)

      A set of codes indicating the current status of an Immunization.

      Typecode
      Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains statuses entered-in-error and not-done which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      14. Immunization.vaccineCode
      Definition

      Vaccine that was administered or was to be administered.

      ShortVaccine product administered
      Control1..1
      BindingFor example codes, see VaccineAdministeredValueSethttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/vaccine-code
      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/vaccine-code)

      The code for vaccine product administered.

      TypeCodeableConcept
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      16. Immunization.patient
      Definition

      The patient who either received or did not receive the immunization.

      ShortWho was immunized
      Control1..1
      TypeReference(Patient)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      18. Immunization.occurrence[x]
      Definition

      Date vaccine administered or was to be administered.

      ShortVaccine administration date
      Comments

      When immunizations are given a specific date and time should always be known. When immunizations are patient reported, a specific date might not be known. Although partial dates are allowed, an adult patient might not be able to recall the year a childhood immunization was given. An exact date is always preferable, but the use of the String data type is acceptable when an exact date is not known. A small number of vaccines (e.g. live oral typhoid vaccine) are given as a series of patient self-administered dose over a span of time. In cases like this, often, only the first dose (typically a provider supervised dose) is recorded with the occurrence indicating the date/time of the first dose.

      Control1..1
      TypedateTime, string
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      20. Immunization.recorded
      Definition

      The date the occurrence of the immunization was first captured in the record - potentially significantly after the occurrence of the event.

      ShortWhen the immunization was first captured in the subject's record
      Control0..01
      TypedateTime
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      22. Immunization.reportOrigin
      Definition

      The source of the data when the report of the immunization event is not based on information from the person who administered the vaccine.

      ShortIndicates the source of a secondarily reported record
      Comments

      Should not be populated if primarySource = True, not required even if primarySource = False.

      Control0..01
      BindingFor example codes, see ImmunizationOriginCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/immunization-origin
      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/immunization-origin)

      The source of the data for a record which is not from a primary source.

      TypeCodeableConcept
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      24. Immunization.location
      Definition

      The service delivery location where the vaccine administration occurred.

      ShortWhere immunization occurred
      Control0..01
      TypeReference(Location)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      26. Immunization.performer
      Definition

      Indicates who performed the immunization event.

      ShortWho performed event
      Control0..0*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      30. Immunization.reasonCode
      Definition

      Reasons why the vaccine was administered.

      ShortWhy immunization occurred
      Control0..0*
      BindingFor example codes, see ImmunizationReasonCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/immunization-reason
      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/immunization-reason)

      The reason why a vaccine was administered.

      TypeCodeableConcept
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      32. Immunization.reasonReference
      Definition

      Condition, Observation or DiagnosticReport that supports why the immunization was administered.

      ShortWhy immunization occurred
      Control0..0*
      TypeReference(Condition, Observation, DiagnosticReport)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      34. Immunization.isSubpotent
      Definition

      Indication if a dose is considered to be subpotent. By default, a dose should be considered to be potent.

      ShortDose potency
      Comments

      Typically, the recognition of the dose being sub-potent is retrospective, after the administration (ex. notification of a manufacturer recall after administration). However, in the case of a partial administration (the patient moves unexpectedly and only some of the dose is actually administered), subpotency may be recognized immediately, but it is still important to record the event.

      Control0..1
      Typeboolean
      Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because an immunization event with a subpotent vaccine doesn't protect the patient the same way as a potent dose.
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Meaning if MissingBy default, a dose should be considered to be potent.
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      36. Immunization.education
      Definition

      Educational material presented to the patient (or guardian) at the time of vaccine administration.

      ShortEducational material presented to patient
      Control0..0*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      imm-1: One of documentType or reference SHALL be present (documentType.exists() or reference.exists())
      imm-1: One of documentType or reference SHALL be present (documentType.exists() or reference.exists())
      39. Immunization.programEligibility
      Definition

      Indicates a patient's eligibility for a funding program.

      ShortPatient eligibility for a vaccination program
      Control0..0*
      BindingFor example codes, see ImmunizationProgramEligibilityhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/immunization-program-eligibility
      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/immunization-program-eligibility)

      The patient's eligibility for a vaccation program.

      TypeCodeableConcept
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      41. Immunization.reaction
      Definition

      Categorical data indicating that an adverse event is associated in time to an immunization.

      ShortDetails of a reaction that follows immunization
      Comments

      A reaction may be an indication of an allergy or intolerance and, if this is determined to be the case, it should be recorded as a new AllergyIntolerance resource instance as most systems will not query against past Immunization.reaction elements.

      Control0..0*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      44. Immunization.protocolApplied
      Definition

      The protocol (set of recommendations) being followed by the provider who administered the dose.

      ShortProtocol followed by the provider
      Control0..0*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

      Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

      0. Immunization
      Definition

      Describes the event of a patient being administered a vaccine or a record of an immunization as reported by a patient, a clinician or another party.

      ShortImmunization event information
      Control0..*
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
      dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
      dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
      dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
      dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
      2. Immunization.id
      Definition

      The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

      ShortLogical id of this artifact
      Comments

      The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

      Control0..1
      Typeid
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      4. Immunization.meta
      Definition

      The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

      ShortMetadata about the resource
      Control0..1
      TypeMeta
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      6. Immunization.meta.id
      Definition

      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
      Summaryfalse
      8. Immunization.meta.extension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Immunization.meta.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • value @ url
      • 10. Immunization.meta.versionId
        Definition

        The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.

        ShortVersion specific identifier
        Comments

        The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.

        Control0..1
        Typeid
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        12. Immunization.meta.lastUpdated
        Definition

        When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.

        ShortWhen the resource version last changed
        Comments

        This value might be populated. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a read interaction.

        Control0..1
        Typeinstant
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        14. Immunization.meta.source
        Definition

        A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of Provenance information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.

        ShortIdentifies where the resource comes from
        Comments

        In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used.

        This element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.

        Control0..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        16. Immunization.meta.profile
        Definition

        A list of profiles (references to StructureDefinition resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to StructureDefinition.url.

        ShortProfiles this resource claims to conform to
        Comments

        It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.

        Control0..*
        Typecanonical(StructureDefinition)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        18. Immunization.meta.security
        Definition

        Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.

        ShortSecurity Labels applied to this resource
        Comments

        The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.

        Control0..*
        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from All Security Labels
        (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels)

        Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.

        TypeCoding
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        20. Immunization.meta.tag
        Definition

        Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.

        ShortTags applied to this resource
        Comments

        The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.

        Control0..*
        BindingFor example codes, see CommonTags
        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags)

        Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones".

        TypeCoding
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        22. Immunization.implicitRules
        Definition

        A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

        ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
        Comments

        Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

        Control0..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        24. Immunization.language
        Definition

        The base language in which the resource is written.

        ShortLanguage of the resource content
        Comments

        Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

        Control0..1
        BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
        (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

        A human language.

        Additional BindingsPurpose
        AllLanguagesMax Binding
        Typecode
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        26. Immunization.text
        Definition

        A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

        ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
        Comments

        Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

        Control0..1
        TypeNarrative
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        28. Immunization.contained
        Definition

        These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

        ShortContained, inline Resources
        Comments

        This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

        Control0..*
        TypeResource
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
        30. Immunization.extension
        Definition

        An Extension

        ShortExtension
        Control1..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Immunization.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • value @ url
        • 32. Immunization.extension:ahChartSharingGroup
          Slice NameahChartSharingGroup
          Definition

          An Extension used to reference a specific athenahealth chart sharing group Organization.

          Shortathenahealth Chart Sharing Group
          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          TypeExtension(athenahealth Chart Sharing Group) (Extension Type: Reference(Organization))
          Is Modifierfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          34. Immunization.extension:ahPractice
          Slice NameahPractice
          Definition

          An Extension used to reference a specific athenahealth practice Organization.

          Shortathenahealth Practice
          Control1..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          TypeExtension(athenahealth Practice) (Extension Type: Reference(Organization))
          Is Modifierfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          36. Immunization.modifierExtension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          38. Immunization.identifier
          Definition

          A unique identifier assigned to this immunization record.

          ShortBusiness identifier
          NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
          Control0..*
          TypeIdentifier
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          40. Immunization.status
          Definition

          Indicates the current status of the immunization event.

          Shortcompleted | entered-in-error | not-done
          Comments

          Will generally be set to show that the immunization has been completed or not done. This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

          Control1..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ImmunizationStatusCodes
          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/immunization-status|4.0.1)

          A set of codes indicating the current status of an Immunization.

          Typecode
          Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains statuses entered-in-error and not-done which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          42. Immunization.statusReason
          Definition

          Indicates the reason the immunization event was not performed.

          ShortReason not done
          Comments

          This is generally only used for the status of "not-done". The reason for performing the immunization event is captured in reasonCode, not here.

          Control0..1
          BindingFor example codes, see ImmunizationStatusReasonCodes
          (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/immunization-status-reason)

          The reason why a vaccine was not administered.

          TypeCodeableConcept
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          44. Immunization.vaccineCode
          Definition

          Vaccine that was administered or was to be administered.

          ShortVaccine product administered
          Control1..1
          BindingFor example codes, see VaccineAdministeredValueSet
          (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/vaccine-code)

          The code for vaccine product administered.

          TypeCodeableConcept
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          46. Immunization.patient
          Definition

          The patient who either received or did not receive the immunization.

          ShortWho was immunized
          Control1..1
          TypeReference(Patient)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          48. Immunization.encounter
          Definition

          The visit or admission or other contact between patient and health care provider the immunization was performed as part of.

          ShortEncounter immunization was part of
          Control0..1
          TypeReference(Encounter)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          50. Immunization.occurrence[x]
          Definition

          Date vaccine administered or was to be administered.

          ShortVaccine administration date
          Comments

          When immunizations are given a specific date and time should always be known. When immunizations are patient reported, a specific date might not be known. Although partial dates are allowed, an adult patient might not be able to recall the year a childhood immunization was given. An exact date is always preferable, but the use of the String data type is acceptable when an exact date is not known. A small number of vaccines (e.g. live oral typhoid vaccine) are given as a series of patient self-administered dose over a span of time. In cases like this, often, only the first dose (typically a provider supervised dose) is recorded with the occurrence indicating the date/time of the first dose.

          Control1..1
          TypedateTime
          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          52. Immunization.recorded
          Definition

          The date the occurrence of the immunization was first captured in the record - potentially significantly after the occurrence of the event.

          ShortWhen the immunization was first captured in the subject's record
          Control0..0
          TypedateTime
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          54. Immunization.primarySource
          Definition

          An indication that the content of the record is based on information from the person who administered the vaccine. This reflects the context under which the data was originally recorded.

          ShortIndicates context the data was recorded in
          Comments

          Reflects the “reliability” of the content.

          Control0..1
          Typeboolean
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          56. Immunization.reportOrigin
          Definition

          The source of the data when the report of the immunization event is not based on information from the person who administered the vaccine.

          ShortIndicates the source of a secondarily reported record
          Comments

          Should not be populated if primarySource = True, not required even if primarySource = False.

          Control0..0
          BindingFor example codes, see ImmunizationOriginCodes
          (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/immunization-origin)

          The source of the data for a record which is not from a primary source.

          TypeCodeableConcept
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          58. Immunization.location
          Definition

          The service delivery location where the vaccine administration occurred.

          ShortWhere immunization occurred
          Control0..0
          TypeReference(Location)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          60. Immunization.manufacturer
          Definition

          Name of vaccine manufacturer.

          ShortVaccine manufacturer
          Control0..1
          TypeReference(Organization)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          62. Immunization.lotNumber
          Definition

          Lot number of the vaccine product.

          ShortVaccine lot number
          Control0..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          64. Immunization.expirationDate
          Definition

          Date vaccine batch expires.

          ShortVaccine expiration date
          Control0..1
          Typedate
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          66. Immunization.site
          Definition

          Body site where vaccine was administered.

          ShortBody site vaccine was administered
          Control0..1
          BindingFor example codes, see CodesForImmunizationSiteOfAdministration
          (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/immunization-site)

          The site at which the vaccine was administered.

          TypeCodeableConcept
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          68. Immunization.route
          Definition

          The path by which the vaccine product is taken into the body.

          ShortHow vaccine entered body
          Control0..1
          BindingFor example codes, see ImmunizationRouteCodes
          (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/immunization-route)

          The route by which the vaccine was administered.

          TypeCodeableConcept
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          70. Immunization.doseQuantity
          Definition

          The quantity of vaccine product that was administered.

          ShortAmount of vaccine administered
          Control0..1
          TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          72. Immunization.performer
          Definition

          Indicates who performed the immunization event.

          ShortWho performed event
          Control0..0
          TypeBackboneElement
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          79. Immunization.note
          Definition

          Extra information about the immunization that is not conveyed by the other attributes.

          ShortAdditional immunization notes
          Control0..*
          TypeAnnotation
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          81. Immunization.reasonCode
          Definition

          Reasons why the vaccine was administered.

          ShortWhy immunization occurred
          Control0..0
          BindingFor example codes, see ImmunizationReasonCodes
          (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/immunization-reason)

          The reason why a vaccine was administered.

          TypeCodeableConcept
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          83. Immunization.reasonReference
          Definition

          Condition, Observation or DiagnosticReport that supports why the immunization was administered.

          ShortWhy immunization occurred
          Control0..0
          TypeReference(Condition, Observation, DiagnosticReport)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          85. Immunization.isSubpotent
          Definition

          Indication if a dose is considered to be subpotent. By default, a dose should be considered to be potent.

          ShortDose potency
          Comments

          Typically, the recognition of the dose being sub-potent is retrospective, after the administration (ex. notification of a manufacturer recall after administration). However, in the case of a partial administration (the patient moves unexpectedly and only some of the dose is actually administered), subpotency may be recognized immediately, but it is still important to record the event.

          Control0..1
          Typeboolean
          Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because an immunization event with a subpotent vaccine doesn't protect the patient the same way as a potent dose.
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Meaning if MissingBy default, a dose should be considered to be potent.
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          87. Immunization.subpotentReason
          Definition

          Reason why a dose is considered to be subpotent.

          ShortReason for being subpotent
          Control0..*
          BindingFor example codes, see ImmunizationSubpotentReason
          (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/immunization-subpotent-reason)

          The reason why a dose is considered to be subpotent.

          TypeCodeableConcept
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          89. Immunization.education
          Definition

          Educational material presented to the patient (or guardian) at the time of vaccine administration.

          ShortEducational material presented to patient
          Control0..0
          TypeBackboneElement
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          imm-1: One of documentType or reference SHALL be present (documentType.exists() or reference.exists())
          98. Immunization.programEligibility
          Definition

          Indicates a patient's eligibility for a funding program.

          ShortPatient eligibility for a vaccination program
          Control0..0
          BindingFor example codes, see ImmunizationProgramEligibility
          (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/immunization-program-eligibility)

          The patient's eligibility for a vaccation program.

          TypeCodeableConcept
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          100. Immunization.fundingSource
          Definition

          Indicates the source of the vaccine actually administered. This may be different than the patient eligibility (e.g. the patient may be eligible for a publically purchased vaccine but due to inventory issues, vaccine purchased with private funds was actually administered).

          ShortFunding source for the vaccine
          Control0..1
          BindingFor example codes, see ImmunizationFundingSource
          (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/immunization-funding-source)

          The source of funding used to purchase the vaccine administered.

          TypeCodeableConcept
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          102. Immunization.reaction
          Definition

          Categorical data indicating that an adverse event is associated in time to an immunization.

          ShortDetails of a reaction that follows immunization
          Comments

          A reaction may be an indication of an allergy or intolerance and, if this is determined to be the case, it should be recorded as a new AllergyIntolerance resource instance as most systems will not query against past Immunization.reaction elements.

          Control0..0
          TypeBackboneElement
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          110. Immunization.protocolApplied
          Definition

          The protocol (set of recommendations) being followed by the provider who administered the dose.

          ShortProtocol followed by the provider
          Control0..0
          TypeBackboneElement
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))